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Fatigue 84 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Fatigue
Conference
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€152+€20p&pUK/€40p&pW
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Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Fatigue
& Fatigue Thresholds, Birmingham, U.K., September 3-7, 1984
Editor: C.J.Beevers. ISBN 0 9506820 8 X (1984), 1956 pages
in 3 volumes
Retail: $250
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Fatigue and
Fatigue Thresholds held at the University of Birmingham, UK, 3-7
September 1984
VOLUME 1
Fatigue Failure and the Integrity of Structures
B. TOMKINS
CYCLIC DEFROMATION AND CRACK INITIATION PROCESSES
Cyclic Deformation and Crack Initiation Processes
L. REMY
Study of Dislocation Structure in a Polycrystalline Pure Aluminium
Strained Under Fatigue Conditions
G. GUICHON, J. CHICOIS, C. ESNOUF and R. FOUGERES
The Cyclic Plastic Behaviour of a 316 Steel at 20 to 600°C
C. GORLIER, C. AMZALLAG, P. RIEUX and J. H. DRIVER
Role of Nitrogen Interstitials in Plastic Fatigue of Austenitic
Stainless Steels
S. DEGALLAIX, R. TAILLARD and J. FOCT
On Saturation-Stress Evolution with Fatigue Strain Amplitude in
FCC Polycrystals, Metals and Alloys
J. WAILLE, J. CHICOIS, L. VINCENT, A. VINCENT and R. FOUGERES
On the Fatigue Behaviour of Pure Polycrystalline Aluminium Studied
by Unloading Stiffness Evolution
A.HAMEL, A. VINCENT, J. CHICOIS, C. MAI and R. FOUGERES
Cyclic Hardening of Al-Mg-Si Alloys with Coherent and Incoherent
Phases
A.K.BUSBY, L.EDWARDS and J.W.MARTIN
The Cyclic Stress-Strain Response and Strain Life Behaviour of
Metallic Materials
K. HATANAKA and T. FUJIMITSU
Fatigue Crack Initiation and Subsequent "Small Cracks" Growth at
a Notch-Root
Y. FURUYA and H. SHIMADA
The Effect of Crack Coalescence on Early Fatigue Failure
B.N. COX, W.L. MORRIS and M.R. JAMES
Quantitative Metallography of Fatigue Crack Initiation in Multi-phase
Materials
LU LING TU and W.L. HAWORTH
Fatigue of Cold Rolled and Anneal Hardened a Brass
B.J. DUGGAN and W.T. HUI
FATIGUE THRESHOLDS
The Fatigue Crack Propagation Behaviour of New Al-Li-X Alloys
WOLFGANG RUCH, KUMAR JATA and E.A. STARKE JR
Structural Generalities of Fatigue Threshold Formation in Steels
O.N.ROMANIV, A.N. TKACH and V.N. SIMINKOVICH
The Effects of Stress Ratio, Compressive Load and Underload on
the Threshold Behaviour of a 2024 T351 Aluminium Alloy
M.T.YU, T.H. TOPPER and P. AU
The Fatigue and Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of a Mn-Ni-Al
Bronze
J.I.DICKSON, L. HANDFIELD, J.-P. BAILON and M. SAHOO
Influence of Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate and Threshold
in Tool and Die Steels
CUI KUN, HU ZHENHUA and YUAN JIEFENG
Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation in Isothermally Transformed
Steels
GU HAICHENG, ZENG JIAN and ZHOU HUI-JIU
Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation in Iron Silicon Alloys
W.GEARY and P. LEGGATT
Influence of Plastic Zone Size on Closure Phenomenon at Fatigue
Thresholds in Steels
L.GUERRA-ROSA, C.M. BRANCO and J.C. RADON
Fatigue Crack Growth Threshold (?Kth) Under Mode III (The Effect
of Stress Ratio and Mixed Mode
S. YOSHIOKA, K. WATANABE, H. KITAGAWA, A. INOUE and M. KUMASAWA
Comparison of Short and Long Fatigue Crack Threshold Behaviour
of Wrought and Cast Mild Steel
H.W.LEE and R.I. STEPHENS
Absolute and Relative Thresholds in Medium Strength Steels and
Aluminium Alloys
J.A. LEWIS
Fatigue Threshold Dependence on Material, Environment and Microstructure
H.DOKER and M. PETERS
Effect of Some Testing Variables on Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack
Growth Behaviour in a High Strength Steel
GU MINGDA, DING CHUANFU, ZHAO WEI and YAN MINGGAO
Morphological Study of Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in a
Coarse Grain Aluminium Alloy
GERHARD MAURER and H.W. LIU
The Influence of Microstructure and Temperature on Near-Threshold
Fatigue Crack Growth in Air and Vacuum
J.M.KENDALL and J.F. KNOTT
The Heat Produced Around the Fatigue Crack Tip Near the Threshold
Stress Intensity
R.PIPPAN and H.P. STUWE
Analysis of Data on Fatigue Crack Propagation Thresholds
D.TAYLOR
FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION
Fatigue Crack Propagation in Titanium Alloys
J.C.CHESNUTT, J.C. WILLIAMS and A.W. THOMPSON
On the Role of Microstructure in the Growth of Fatigue Cracks
G.R.YODER, L.A. COOLEY and T.W. CROOKER
Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of Al-Li Based Alloys
S.J.HARRIS, B. Noble and K. DINSDALE
Crack Propagation from Notches
V.M.RADHAKRISHNAN
Fatigue Crack Propagation in MA 754 Oxide Dispersion Strengthened
Alloy
M.Y.NAZMY, R.F. SINGER and C. WUTHRICH
Crack Propagation in Eutectoid Steel
K.HAMBERG and B. KARLSSON
Fatigue Improvement of Eutectoid Steel by Subcritical TMT's
C.NANEZ and J.G. BYRNE
Stage I Fatigue Crack Propagation in Titanium Alloy Single Crystals
G.P.VANDER VELDE and D.A. KOSS
The Effect of Grain Size and Test Frequency on the Fatigue Behaviour
of Polycrystalline Cu
H.MULLNER, B. WEISS, R. STICKLER, P. LUKAS and L. KUNZ
Atmospheric Influence on Fatigue Crack Growth Mechanisims
J.H.KWON, A. BIGNONNET, B. BOUCHET and J. PETIT
Mechanisims of Environmentally Assisted Fatigue in Nickel and Al-Zn-Mg
Single Crystals
S.P.LYNCH
Fatigue Damage and Hydrogen Embrittlement of High Hardness Martensites
J.GENNE, F. SIDOROFF and L. VINCENT
The Fracture Mode Transition and its Effect on Crack Growth Retardation
R.A.H.EDWARDS, E.M. DE JONG and J. ZUIDEMA
MODELS AND MECHANISMS
Models for ?Kth and Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth
P. LUKAS
A Fracture Kinetics Representation of Fatigue Crack Propagation
Rate
K. KRAUSZ and A.S.KRAUSZ
A Stochastic Model of Fatigue Crack Growth in Consideration of
Random Propagation Resistance
H.ISHIKAWA, A.TSURUI and A. UTSUMI
A Stochastic Model for Fatigue Crack Growth
R.ARONE
Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth Prediction
G.GLINKA and J. RADON
Factors Governing Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth
K.SADANANDA
Models for Fatigue Crack Deflection
S.SURESH
A Model for the Fatigue Crack Growth Orientation in Anisotropic
Metals under Combined Tension and Torsion Loading
I.VERPOEST and E. AERNOUDT
Modelling of Cyclic Stress-Strain Hysteresis Loops
W.R.CALLENDER and R. BROOK
SN Data Simulation by Fatigue Crack Propagation Data and Fracture
Mechanics Models
R.JACARD
High Temperature Fatigue in Nonhomogeneous Continuum (Fatigue of
Chemically Nonhomogeneous Tool Steel)
F.KOSEL and L. KOSEC
A Rate Formula of Fatigue Crack Propagation Expressed by the Crack
Area
ZHAO TINGSHI and WANG YUANHAN
VOLUME II
The Growing Fatigue Crack in the Aircraft Environment
P.J.E.FORSYTH
FATIGUE CRACK CLOSURE
Fatigue Crack Closure Models
R.L.CARLSON and C.J. BEEVERS
Ultrasound Interaction with Partially Closed Fatigue Cracks
O.BUCK and R.B. THOMPSON
Crack Closure Effects for Short Cracks and Variable Amplitude Loading
I.LE MAY and S.K.P. CHEUNG
The Influence of Surface Roughness Induced by Fracture Mechanisms
on the Fatigue Crack-Closure Phenomenon in Vacuum
M.C.LAFARIE-FRENOT and C. GASC
Crack Closure in the Low Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Regime in a
Cast Nickel Base Superalloy
J.N.VINCENT and L. REMY
The Influence of Crack Closure on the Fatigue Crack Propagation
of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-8.6Al
G.T.GRAY III and G. LUETJERING
Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics and Crack Closure of Structural
Materials
MASAHRIO JONO and JIHO SONG
Effect of Sheet Thickness on Fatigue Crack Retardation and Validity
of Crack Closure Concept
K.TOKAJI, Z.ANDO, K.NAGAE and T. IMMAI
Effects of Microstructure and Specimen Geometry on Crack Propagation
Thresholds
M.E. FINE, J.L. HORNG and D.H. PARK
The Practical and Theoretical Significance of Small Cracks. An
Evaluation
J. SCHIJVE
Some Control Factors of Small Fatigue Cracks' Behaviour
HIDEO KITAGAWA, RYOJI YUUKI, YUJI NAKASONE, KENJI KAWAMURA and MINEAKI
IIDA.
The Initiation and Growth of Microcracks in Nickelbase Superalloys
P.T. NEWMAN and C.J. BEEVERS
Propagation of Short Cracks in Low Cycle Fatigue
M.REGER, F.SONIAK and L. REMY
The Influence of Notch Stress Field on the Fatigue Crack Growth
Threshold Condition
I.W.HUSSEY, J. BYRNE and T.V. DUGGAN
Endurance Limit and Threshold Condition for Microcrack in Steels
T.KUNIO, M. SHIMIZU, K. YAMADA and M. TAMURA
Notch Sensitivity and Behaviour of Small Fatigue Cracks of Commercial
Purity Titanium
K.TAKAO and H. NISITANI
Observations of Small Cracks in Biaxial Fatigue
D.F.SOCIE, C.T. HUA, T.A. BEER and L.E. WAILL
The Influence of Texture on Fatigue Microcrack Propagation in an
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy
J.K.GREGORY, A. GYSLER and G. LUETJERING
Fracture Mechanics Limitations for Short Cracks and the Non-Propagating
Cracks
A.STROMBONI
NON-UNIFORM LOADING
Simulated Flight Fatigue Crack Growth in a 2.5% Ni-Cr-Mo Steel
C.M.WARD-CLOSE and D.S. McDARMAID
Fatigue Crack Propagation under Stress and K-Controlled Spectrum
Loading
R.SUNDER
The Effect of Combined Major and Minor Stress Cycles on Fatigue
Crack Growth
B.E.POWELL, I. HENDERSON and T.V. DUGGAN
Fatigue Life Estimation Under the Random Behaviour of the Loading
Process
V.KLIMAN
Influence of Multiple Overloads on the Propagation of Fatigue Cracks
C.CHEHIMI, M.L. SCHNEIDER, C. ROBIN, G. PLUVINAGE and H.P. LIEURADE
Numerical Analysis of Fatigue Striations After a Single Overload
H.HOMMA, H. KOHSAKA and H. NAKAZAWA
Influence of Variable Amplitude Loading on the Fatigue Crack Initiation
and Crack Growth Life in Aircraft Structure
C.E.DUMESNIL and D.L. BALL
Theoretical Study on the Distribution of Fatigue Crack Propagation
Life Under Stationery Random Loading
A.TSURUI, H. ISHIKAWA and A. UTSUMI
CUMULATIVE DAMAGE
Fatigue Behaviour of Metallic Components Under Variable Amplitude
Loading: Influencing Factors and Prediction Methods
H.NOWACK
Fatigue Life Prediction Based on Local Effective Stress
J.C.EKVALL, L. YOUNG and M.D. McMASTER
Cumulative Fatigue and Crack Initiation Damage for an Austenitic
Stainless Steel
G.BAUDRY, C. AMZALLAG and J.L. BERNARD
Characterization of Lattice Defects Generated During Fatigue Cycling
of Nickel
TONI.L.GROBSTEIN, GERHARD E. WELSCH, NOKUL PANIGRAHI and JOHN. D.
McGERVEY
Low-Cycle Fatigue Behaviour and Cumulative Damage Effect of 316
Stainless Steel at 20°, 427° and 650°C
M.BERNARD, J.B. VOGT, T. BUI-QUOC and J.I. DICKSON
Cumulative Damage of Longitudinal Non-Load Carrying Fillet Welds
O.I.EIDE and S. BERGE
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Under Variable Amplitude Loading Predicted
by a Simple Cumulative Damage Parameter
F.G.HAMEL and J. MASOUNAVE
POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES
The Environmental Tensile Fatigue of Reinforced Plastics
C.J.JONES, R.F. DICKSON, T. ADAM, H. REITER and B. HARRIS
Microcrack Growth in Aramid Reinforced Aluminium Laminates (Arall)
R.MARISSEN, K.N. TRAUTMANN, J. FOTH and H. NOWACK
Fatigue Response of Structural Composites
P.BEARDMORE
Fatigue of Composite Laminates under Mixed Tension-Compression
Loading
R.W.SCHULTZ and K.L. REIFSNIDER
TEST METHODS AND DATA ANALYSIS
Approximation of a Given Distribution by Rayleigh Distributions
for Fatigue Testing Purposes
L.P.POOK
Parameter Estimation of Weibull-Type-Fatigue Life Distributions
Including Non-Failure Probability
T.SAKAI and T. TANAKA
Data-Base on Fatigue Strength and Statistical Distribution Characteristics
of Fatigue Life and Fatigue Strength
T.TANAKA
Fatigue Damage Characterization by X-Ray Diffraction Line Analysis
V.WEISS and Y. OSHIDA
Nondestructive Failure Prediction in Cycled Commercial Alloys by
Computer Aided X-ray Rocking Curve Analysis (CARCA)
W.E.MAYO and S. WEISSMANN
Effect of Surface Contact on Residual Stress on the Fatigue Fractured
Surface - A Study of X-Ray Fractograph
S.KODAMA, H. MISAWA and Y. KUREBAYASHI
Influence of Heat-Treated Hardness on Impact Fatigue for Carbon
Steels
N.OKABE, T. YANO, T. MORI, S. KANAYAMA, H. NAKAYAMA and T. TANAKA
Determination of Fatigue Characteristic Values by Conventional
Rotary Bending Specimen
Y.SAWAKI and T. KAWASAKI
The Confidence Level and Determination of the Minimum of Specimens
in Fatigue Testing
Z.GAO
VOLUME III
Low Cycle Fatigue - A Thirty Year Perspective
L.F.COFFIN
LOW CYCLE FATIGUE
Relation of Cyclic Loading Pattern to Microstructural Fracture
in Creep-Fatigue
S.S.MANSON and G.R. HALFORD
A NonStandard Technique for the Evaluation of the Basic Laws of
the Strain Range Partitioning Method in Creep-Fatigue Life Prediction
V.BICEGO
Torsional Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Normalized Low Carbon
Steels
G.KOMPEK and K.L. MAURER
Effect of Specimen Size on Low-Cycle Fatigue
E.LACHMANN and K.T. RIE
Low Cycle Straining and Failure Regularities under NonStationery
Loading
M.DAUNYS
Low Cycle Fatigue of Alloy 800H at 600°C
J.O.NILSSON and T.THORWALDSSON
Influence of Austenite on Low Cycle Fatigue of a 9% Ni Steel
J.ZVOKELJ and F. VODOPIVEC
GAS TURBINES
Fatigue Performance of Discs and Engineering Specimens
W.J.EVANS, M.E.F. SMITH and C.H.H. WILLIAMS
A Comparison of Short Crack Growth Behaviour in Engineering Alloys
M.A.HICKS and C.W. BROWN
The Effect of Orientation on Fatigue Crack Growth in a Nickel-Based
Single Crystal Superalloy
C.HOWLAND and C.W. BROWN
Fatigue Crack Growth in Anisotropic Superalloy Single Crystals
D.L.ANTON
The Effect of Dynamic Strain Ageing on Fatigue Crack Propagation
and Threshold Behaviour in a Ni-Base Superalloy
R.A.VENABLES and J.E. KING
Fatigue Threshold Behaviour in a Nickel Base Superalloy
R.S.VECCHIO, J.S. CROMPTON and R.W. HERTZBERG
An Investigation of High Temperature LCF Crack Growth Rates for
Directionally Solidified Alloy K5
XIE JIZHOU and LIU SHAOLUN
A Method for Life Evaluation for Gas Turbine Compressor Blades
Taking Account of Service Conditions
A.V.PROKOPENKO
OFFSHORE STRUCTURES AND CORROSION FATIGUE
Fatigue of Offshore Structures - A Review
W.D.DOVER and S. DHARMAVASAN
Strain Localization Enhanced by Preferential Dissolution in Corrosion
Fatigue - A Threshold Effect
B.D.YAN, G.C. FARRINGTON and C. LAIRD
The Influence of Plastic Deformation Mechanisms on the Corrosion-Fatigue
Behaviour of Ferritic Stainless Steels
T.MAGNIN and L. COUDREUSE
Corrosion Fatigue Crack Propagation in Steels Under Simulated Offshore
Conditions
I.M.AUSTEN and E.F. WALKER
Corrosion Fatigue Crack Propagation and Threshold Determinations
in Structural Steel
G.S.BOOTH, J.G. WYLDE and T. IWASAKI
Corrosion Fatigue Properties of High Tensile Steels For Offshore
Structures
SHIN-ICHI NISHIDA and CHIKAYUKI URASHIMA
Corrosion Fatigue of Tubular Welded Joints
T.J.WILSON and W.D.DOVER
Experimental Study of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Welded Tubular
Connections
A.BIGNONNET, H.P. LIEURADE, Y.SIXOU and J.L. LEBRUN
The Effect of Section Thickness upon the Fatigue Properties of
Welded and Cast Steel Joints
S.E.WEBSTER and E.F.WALKER
Fatigue of Welded Load-Carrying Steel Joints
J.KERR and D. HUTCHESON
Effects of Cathodic Protection on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth
in a Platform Steel in Sea Water
E.BARDAL, P.J. HAAGENSEN, M.GROVLEN and F. SAETHER
Fatigue Crack Growth in Sea Water Under Random Loading O.ORJASAETER
and A. DRAGEN
Reliability of Calculated Fatigue Lives of Offshore Structures
I.LOTSBERG, S. FINES and G. FOSS
ENERGY SYSTEMS
The Influence of Fatigue on the Energy Scene
B.J.L.DARLSTON
Fracture Criterions of Rotor and Frame Steels Under Low Cycle Loading
at Different Cycle Forms
M.MEDEKSHAS
Fatigue Cracking of Steam Turbine Shafts
R.D.BUCHHEIT, R.VISWANATHAN and C.M. JACKSON
Influence of Embrittlement on Fatigue Resistance of Hastelloy x
at 675°C
M.C.LECOCQ, C. LEYMONIE, G.THAUVIN and R. RISACHER
Fatigue Resistance of Austenitic Cr-Ni-Mo (316L) Steel Tube Weldments
G.THAUVIN, A. ANDRZEJEWSKI and C. LEYMONIE
Fatigue Response of Materials used in Large Super-conducting Magnets
for Fusion Technology
A.NYILAS, H. KRAUTH, M. METZNER and D. MUNZ
On the Correlation of Microstructure, Fatigue Life and Fatigue
Crack Propagation in Nickel Base Superalloys
W.HOFFELNER and R.B. SCARLIN
Low-Cycle-Fatigue Analysis of Notched Components with Application
to Turbine-Blade Fixations
G.HARKEGARD
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS I
Engineering Significance of Fatigue Thresholds and Short Fatigue
Cracks for Structural Design
R.J.H.WANHILL
The Effect of Cold-Expanded Holes on the Fatigue Properties of
Aluminium Alloy 6082
J.CONLON and C.N. REID
Multiaxial High-Strain Fatigue of A-516 Grade 70 Steel
D.LEFEBVRE, C. CHEBL and E.KHAZZARI
A Study of Surface Crack Propagation on Wide Plates Under Bending
Loads
REN-JI YU, ZH-HONG JIN, KANG-SIAN LI and KAI-ZUO LIAN
Factors Affecting Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Welded Joints
K.ULRICH
Quality Standard for Bridge Welds
R.J.ALLEN
Notch Simulation Concepts for the Evaluation of Crack Initiation
Lives of Service Loaded Components
P.HEULER and T. SEEGER
An Assessment of the Over-Conservatism of the ASME III Low Cycle
Fatigue Predictions for Fillet Welds
J.W.DUNN and J. ANDERSON
Fatigue Properties of 4 mm Thick Laser Welded Ti-6Al-4V Sheet
T.S.BAKER and P.G. PARTRIDGE
Fatigue Thresholds and Improvement of Welded Connections
I.F.C.SMITH, U. BREMEN and M.A. HIRT
Fatigue Performance of Surface Treated Gears
R.NATARAJAN and R. KRISHNAMURTHY
Evaluation of Thermal Fatigue Strength in LAP Type Solder Joints
M. MIYAZAKI and S. YOSHIOKA
Shot Peening - A Choice to Improve Fatigue Life of Titanium Components
W.OBERPARLEITER and W. SCHUTZ
The Effect of Dynamic Strain Ageing During Hold Time on Fatigue
Behaviour
S.W.NAM, I.S. CHOI and K.T. RIE
Fatigue Strength of Single- and Multi-Spot Welded Joints
J.KATAYAMA and T. SATOH
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS II
Near-Threshold Fatigue: An Overview of the Role of Microstructure
and Environment
R.O.RITCHIE
Relationship Between Fatigue Modelling and Component Integrity
R.H.JEAL
Fracture Mechanics Analysis and Prediction of Delamination Growth
in Composite Structures
A.F.BLOM
LCF Behaviour of Alloy 800 H at 1123 K for Low Strain Rates: Experimental
and Analytical Results
H.CORDS, H. SCHIFFERS and H. SCHUSTER
Prediction of Crack Initiation Under Thermal Fatigue and Creep
P.M.LESNE and J.L. CHABOCHE
Initiation and Propagation of Short Cracks Under Cyclic Loading
of Al 2024 near Threshold
A.FATHULLA, B. WEISS and R. STICKLER
Threshold and Slow Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of IMI829
P.M.SOOLEY, R. JEAL and D.W. HOEPPNER
CONCLUDING REMARKS
C.LAIRD, R.O. RITCHIE, H. NOWACK
AUTHOR
INDEX
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