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Books in the European Conference of Fracture (ECF) Series

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ECF 10 - Structural Integrity: Experiments - Models - Applications

 

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Proceedings of the Tenth Biennial European Conference on Fracture, Berlin, Germany September 20- 23, 1994. Editors: K. H. Schwalbe and C. Berger. ISBN 0 947817 73 5 (1994), 1480 pages in 2 volumes

Proceedings of the 10th Biennial European Conference on Fracture – ECF 10 - held in Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 20-23 September 1994

VOLUME 1/2

KEYNOTE LECTURES

Developments in creep-fatigue crack growth testing and data analysis
P. S. GROVER and A. SAXENA

The effect of constraint on fracture safe design
J. D. LANDES

Modelling micromechanisms and statistical features of ductile fracture A. PINEAU Standardisation of fracture mechanics based SCC testing
W. DIETZEL and K.-H. SCHWALBE

Assessment of residual life of components subject to environmentally assisted cracking
G. GABETTA

Relevance of fracture mechanical material properties for structural integrity assessment
K.WALLIN

CTOD and wide plate testing of welds with particular emphasis on mis-matched welded joints
M. KOCAK and R. DENYS

Flaw assessment methods using failure assessments diagrams
R. A. AINSWORTH

DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR l

Dissipation rate and CTOA: the problem of transfer of R-curves to contained yield
O. KOLEDNIK and C. E. TURNER

Characterization of ductile tearing resistance by energy dissipation rate
D. MEMHARD, W. BROCKS and S. FRICKE

New developments in fracture toughness evaluation
W. SCHMITT, W. BOHME and D. –Z. SUN

HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR I

Parameters of creep crack growth – classification and limits
R. KIENZLER and T. HOLLSTEIN

New technique for mechanical characterization of ceramics at room and at elevated temperature
J.Y. PASTOR, J. PLANAS and M. ELICES

Comparison of crack-tip stress evaluation methods in elastic-plastic and creep conditions on CT specimens
L. LAIARINANDRASANA, R. PIQUES and B. DRUBAY

SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS 1

Acoustic emission as a support in the identification of stress corrosion cracking mechanisms
E. SANTOS, R. LOPEZ, F. GUTIERREZ-SOLANA and J. GONZALEZ

A novel mode-II fracture criterion
R. PODLESCHNY and J.F. KALTHOFF

Fracture toughness of small specimens containing surface cracks
D.L. CHEN, B. WEISS and R.STICKLER

DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR (POSTERS)

Elastoplastic crack propagation
A.G. ATKINS and Z. CHEN

Investigation of crack initiation on ferritic and austenitic steels
H. BLUMENAUER and J. UDE

Influence of the multiaxiality of stress state on the ductile fracture behaviour of degraded piping component
U. EISELE, K.-H. HERTER and X. SCHULER

Probabilistic analyses of yield strength and temperature effects on the ductile crack growth resistance of HSLA steels
N. GUBELJAK, J. LEGAT and J. VOJVODIC-GVARDJANCIC

On the testing of the elasto-plastic cracking resistance of thin plates
J. P. KEUSTERMANS, Y. MARCHAL and F. DELANNAY

HIGH TEMEPERATURE BEHAVIOUR (POSTERS)

New model for determination of rupture time of materials with different behaviour in tension and compression
H. ALTENBACH and A. ZOLOCHEVSKY

Creep lifetime prediction of pressurized tubes with continuum damage mechanics
H. BRAAM and B.R.W. HAVERKATE

Prediction of transient effects during early stages of creep crack growth
F. DJAVANROODI, H. KAGUCHI, K. NIKBIN and G.A. WEBSTER

Creep plastic zone and crack initiation at 923K of 304 stainless steel compact tension specimen
Y. IINO

Influence of necking on creep curve
M. MALDINI and V. LUPINC

Proposal of simplified assessment method for surface crack growth behaviour under creep-fatigue condition
I. NONAKA, A. NISHIKAWA and ISHHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA

Modelling of evolution of metal under creep
I.D. SKRYPNYK and A.H. NYKYFORCHYN

Impact resistance of superalloys at gas turbine operating temperatures
N. TAYLOR and P. BONTEMPI

Effect of stress amplitude on the grain boundary deformation behaviour during cyclic creep at 573K in an Al-Mg alloy
SANG HO NA and SOO WOO NAM

CRACK TIP FIELDS AND LOCAL FRACTURE MODELS (POSTERS)

FEM and BEM analyses of notch stress intensity factors in anisotropic materials
M. HEINZELMANN, M. KUNA and M. BUSCH

A damage criterion based on the stress condition
S. KOCZYK

On the stress state of two-components curvilinear ring with cracks
N.V. KUZNYAK

Two-parameter characterization of crack front fields in thin ductile center-cracked geometries
G.LIN, A. CORNEC and K. –H. SCHWALBE

Mathematical model of crack formation in brittle materials
L.L. MISHNAEVSKY Jr

Simplified process zone fracture criteria for crack tips
D. RADAJ and S. ZHANG

The fracture growth of pores in sintered steels under fatigue loading
M. RYBACZUK

Generalised plastic strip model for mode I cracks
M.P. SAVRUK and A.M. DANYLOVYCH

On the yield zone at the tip of interface crack with contact surfaces
V.V. LOBODA

Investigation on the constraint effect based on asymptotic stress and deformation field at the steady state growing crack tip
T. GUO

Numerical analysis of mode I steady state crack tip field in elastic plastic hardening materials
T.GUO,W. BROCKS and H. VEITH

Specifying the requirements to a plain specimen within a crack in order to realize brittle fracture
I. ORYNYAK and V. TOROP

FRACTURE UNDER DYNAMIC LOADING (POSTERS)

Fracture behaviour of engineering ceramics under static and dynamic loading
M.M. AL-MOUSAWI

Crack arrest in titanium alloy: numerical and experimental study
N. BONORA, D. GENTILE. M.MARCHETTI, P.P. MILELLA and A. PINI

Assessment of the toughness of polymers from low to high loading rates
H.H. KAUSCH and P. BEGUELIN

Criteria for crack initiation in elastic-plastic materials under different loading rates
A. KLENK, T. LINK, U.MAYER and M. SCHULE

A study of rate dependent deformation and fracture of a-Titanium using finite element analysis
G. SHATIL and D. J. SMITH

Dynamic crack initiation in the steel 20 MnMoNi 5 5
R. CLOS, U. SCHREPPEL, P. VEIT and U. ZENCKER

DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR II

A synthesis between experimental and numerical methods applied to the determination of crack resistance curves for various specimens
D. KLINGBEIL, G. KUNECKE and J. SCHICKER

Influence of specimen geometry and loading mode on the damage in ductile failure
J. ARNDT, A. SPROCK, N. SCHLUTER, D. HOLLAND and W. DAHL

Damage by void growth in tensile and bend type specimens
S. FRICKE and W. BROCKS

Crack Growth resistance simulation in the modified boundary layer model with a damage model
A.H.M. KROM, R.W.J. KOERS and A.BAKKER

Effects of biaxial loading on three-dimensional crack-tip front fields
H. YUAN

HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR II

The behaviour of notched petro-refinery steel components at high temperature
L. LOONEY, R. C. HURST and D. TAYLOR

Stochastic grain boundary failure and geometrical models of creep damage
H. RIESCH-OPPERMANN and A. BRUCKNER-FOIT

Creep-fatigue interaction in Titanium Ti-1100 at 593°C
A. H. ROSENBERGER and H. GHONEM

Application of a micromechanical material model to creep damage and creep crack growth in X20 CrMoV 12 1
R. MOHRMANN, M. SESTER and T. HOLLSTEIN

Graphitisation in type A201 carbon steel in petro-chemical plant after long term service
J. MOSS and J.L. DAVIDSON

SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS II

A fracture mechanics assessment method for older structural steels
K. ERIKSSON

Dynamic fracture testing of polyethylene
J.C. DEKKER and A. BAKKER

Fracture mechanics and metallographic analysis of the defects in a generator rotor after 190000 hours of service
V. BICEGO, R. CRUDELI, E. LUCON and C. RINALDI

Residual stress in crack starter sections of double tension crack arrest specimens
C. S. WIESNER, R. H. LEGGATT and B HAYES

A stochastic model stimulating the development of irregular crack patterns in thermal fatigue
E. KULLIG, H.RIESCH-OPPERMANN,T. WINKLER and A. BRUCKNER-FOIT

CONSTRAINT EFFECTS I

Status review of J plus T stress fracture analysis method
J.D.G. SUMPTER and J.W. HANCOCK

Constraint effects of shallow flaws assumed in RPV under asymmetric thermo-mechanical transient loading
J. SIEVERS and X. LIU

Shallow crack effect on fracture toughness in a low alloy steel
D. TIGGES, R. PIQUES, J.-M. FRUND and A. PINEAU

ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED FRACTURE

Modelling hydrogen induced crack growth in the wall of pipelines and pressure vessels
R.C. BROUWER and D. RITCHIE

The intergranular-transgranular transition of SCC in tempered low alloy steels
F. GUTIERREZ-SOLANA, J. GONZALEZ, J.M. VARONA and M.V. BIEZMA

Stress corrosion testing with pre-cracked specimens: influence of the pre-cracking procedure
J. TORIBO and A.M. LANCHA

ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED FRACTURE (POSTERS)

Calculation model for determination of subcritical corrosion crack growth period in thin plates under long-term loading
O.Y. ANDREYKIV and N.I. TYMIAK

Microstructural effects on sulfide stress corrosion cracking in low-alloy tubular steels
V.I. ASTAFJEV, S. V. ARTAMOSHKIN and T.V. TETJUEVA

Stress corrosion cracking: drop evaporation test
V.CIHAL

Time dependent factors in corrosion fatigue testing of cathodically protected low alloy steels
A.J.GRIFFITHS and A.TURNBULL

Stress corrosion testing with notched specimens: choice of the adequate kinematic variable
J.TORIBO

The use of slow strain rate tests for measuring the velocity of envriomentall assisted cracking
K.STRIEDER, K.H.DAUM, W. DIETZEL and J. MULLER-ROOS

Cracking behaviour resulting from corroding bar in concrete
A.T. MOCZKO and P. STROEVEN

BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURES (POSTERS)

A simple method for the assessment of redundant cracked structures in elastic-plastic regime
I.GORROCHATEGUI, F.GUTIERREZ-SOLANA and J.M. VARONA

Study of the influence of thermal stratification on the behaviour of a pipe with a circumferential crack
H. GREBNER, H. HUNGER and A. HOFLER

The strength of geometry changes in plastic products
A. J. HEIDWEILLER

3D FEM study on an austenitic stainless steel for verification of the engineering treatment model (ETM)
A. CORNEC, G. LIN and K.-H . SCHWALBE

Influence of residual stresses on the fracture behaviour of steels in the transition range
M. PEREIRA, M.SCHAPE and H WOHLFAHRT

Remaining creep life assessment of welds in steel pressure vessels
M.I.RIPLEY and K.U. SNOWDEN

Load bearing capacity of cracked rollers containing residual stresses
H.J.SCHINDLER and U. MORF

The reliability assessment of the cyclic loaded structural elements having crack like defects
L.TOTH

Stress intensity factors in statically indeterminate cracked beams
A.VALIENTE, M. ELICES and F. USTARIZ

Fracture behaviour of a welded tubular joint – call for interest: “round robin on failure assessment methods”
U.ZERBST, J. HEERENS and K.-H. SCHWALBE

Stohastical model for the calculation of gears
B.ABERSEK and J. FLASKER

DUCTILE-TO-BRITTLE TRANSITION AND BRITTLE FRACTURE (POSTERS)

A temper embrittlement study on a series of medium carbon Cr-Mo steel turbine bolts
J.H.BULLOCH and J.J.HICKEY

Detection of embrittlement in Cr-Mo pressure vessel steels
C.J.MOSS and P.M.KELLY

FE-Analysis of delamination cracks in bending of cross-ply laminates by virtual crack closure integral methods
R.RIKARDS, F..-G.BUCHHOLZ and H. WANG

The effect of temperature on low temperature aging embrittlement of “Duplex” stainless steels
L.SANCHEZ, F.GUTIERREZ-SOLANA, I.GORROCHATEGUI and J.GONZALEZ

MIXED MODE AND BIAXIAL LOADING (POSTERS)

Experimental and numerical curved crack growth investigations for beams under lateral force bending
H.THEILIG and F.-G.BUCHHOLZ

Modelling of the fracture process under biaxial loading V.N.SHLYANNIKOV

 

VOLUME II

CONSTRAIN EFFECTS II

Fracture toughness characterization of a service exposed generator rotor with standard and sub-size specimens
E.LUCON, R.CRUDELI and G.GARBETTES

A numerical study of the size effects on the crack growth resistance
G.X.SHAN, O.KOLEDNIK and F.D. FISCHER

Elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analyses of bend specimens with shallow and deep cracks
C.PRIMEC, J.LEGAT and J. VOJVODIC-GVARDJANCIC

Multiaxiality quotient as function of crack depth and load for selected specimen and component geometries
D.UHLMANN and H. DIEM

MIXED MODE FRACTURE

Biaxial load effects on plane stress J-?a- and d5 -?a- curves
C.DALLE DONNE and H.DOKER

Mixed mode ductile tearing in ferritic steel
J.C.W. DAVENPORT and D.J.SMITH

Load biaxiality effects on the fracture resistance of thin steel plates
V.P.NAUMENKO and O.KOLEDNIK

DUCTILE TO BRITTLE TRANSITION I

Fracture of steels in the brittle to ductile transition region
V.BICEGO, A.ELLI and C. RINALDI

The influence of load history on fracture toughness data
P.V. YASNIY and V.Y. PODKOLZIN

MIXED MODE AND BIAXIAL LOADING

Mixed-mode fracture toughness of advanced ceramics
W.BROCKS, F.FISCHER, K.-F FISCHER, P.GUMMERT, E. KRAMER, J.MOHN, J. THATEN.P.REIMERS and E. RUDOLPH

A criterion for predicting ductile-brittle transition behaviour in HY100 steel under mixed mode I/II loading
D.BHATTACHARJEE and J.F. KNOTT

Combined mode I – mode II fracture of ceramics
G.NICOLETTO and L. ESPOSITO

DUCTILE TO BRITTLE TRANSITION II

The effect of ductile crack extension on cleavage fracture probability
A.MARTIN-MEIZOSO, I.OCANO-ARIZCORRETA, J.GIL-SEVILLANO and M.FUENTES-PEREZ

The effect of crack depth and absolute thickness on fracture toughness of 3PB specimens
M.NEVALAINEN and K.WALLIN

Effect of titanium nitride particles on the toughness of engineering steels
M.A.LINAZA, J.L.ROMERO, J.M.RODRIGUEZ-IBABE and J.J.URCOLA

On the application of the weakest link model in the lower shelf and transition
J.HEERENS, U.ZERBST, H.M. BAUSCHKE and K.-H. SCHWALBE

Investigations of microscopic cleavage fracture stress
C.JUDE-ESSER, F. GRIMPE and W. DAHL

WELDMENTS

Estimation lower bound CTOD fracture toughness of HAZ notched welds with mechanical mismatch
M. HAUGUE, C.THAULOW, F.MINAMI and M TOYODA

Fatigue COD – a method of quality control of welds
F. ROTVEL

Effect of notch tip location in CTOD testing of heat affected zone of steel weldments
C. THAULOW, M.HAUGUE, A.J. PAAUW, M. TOYODA and F. MINANI

HAZ toughness of Ti-microalloyed offshore steel in AS-welded and simulated condition
I.RAK, M. KOCAK, B. PETROVSKI and V. GLIHA

Fracture behaviour of Al-weldments- experimental and numerical investigations
M. BAUR, J.G. BLAUEL and K. RADLE

Prediction of fracture toughness scatter in heat affected zones (HAZ) of welded joints
C.SAINTE CATHERINE, H. CARIUS, M. DI FANT and F. HANUS

WELDED JOINTS (POSTERS)

J integral direct measurement on surface cracked welded plates in bending
T. ADZIEV, S.SEDMAK, J. GOCEV and A. SEDMAK

Investigation of fracture mechanical performance of nodular cast iron and welded joints with parent-material-like weld metal
G. PUSCH and W.BAER

On the crack driving force and fracture resistance of mismatched weldments
HAO SU, A. CORNEC and K.-H. SCHWALBE

Fracture of bi-material joints: effect of strength mis-match on crack resistance curves
P. HORNET, M. KOCAK, A. CORNE and K. –H. SCHWALBE

Influence of some metallurgical variables on fracture toughness of duplex stainless steel weldments
F.SANTAMARIA and A.M. IRISARRI

Analytical assessment of the constraint effect of undermatched weld joints
E. RANATOWSKI

EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES (POSTERS)

The application of a pipe ring expansion technique in the fracture testing of a pipeline steel
M.N.BALSARA, L.M. BRAGA, H.J. MAC GILLIVRAY and M. KARAM

Investigations in fracture mechanics by Moiré technique
J. VOGEL and J. NAUMANN

Speckle photographic strain field measurements – a helpful aid in fracture modelling and analysis of micro-structures
D. VOGEL, J. -P. SOMMER and B. MICHEL

COMPOSITES (POSTERS)

Interlaminar fracture toughness of PEI and PEEK/ carbon fibre composite in relation to matrix viscoelasticity
R. FRASSINE, M RINK and A. PAVAN

Strength and toughness of novel MMCs based on hypereutectic AI/Si alloys
J. VALER GONI, J.M. RODRIGUEZ-IBABE and J.J. URCOLA

Fatigue of fibre reinforced injection moulded polyamide
J.J. HORST

Fatigue crack growth in glare, role of glass fibers
M.PAPAKYRIACOU, S.E.STANZL-TSCHEGG, H.R.MAYER and J.SCHIJVE

Stochastic fracture process in mechanics of composite materials
Y.V.SOKOLKIN and A.A.CHEKALKIN

Mechanical properties of copper-powder-filled poly-ethylene composites
I.H.TAVMAN

FATIGUE (POSTERS)

Fatigue microcrack distributions and correlation with fatigue lives dispersion
S. BERETTA and P. CLERICI

Fatigue lifetime prediction of normalized carbon steel based on short and long crack propagation
H. BOMAS, T. LINKEWITZ and P. MAYR

Utilization of simulational assessment of a fatigue damage process
J. CACKO

Effects of overloads on fatigue crack growth and crack closure in metastable austenite
M.C. CHE and M. SCHAPER

Cyclic propagation of subsurface cracks
G.DHONDT

Influence of loading rate on fatigue crack growth rate
K. GOLOS and Z. OSINSKI

Fatigue-crack-propagation of superlight Mg-Li base alloys
H. HAFERKAMP, H. LOUIS and H. NUSTEDT

Behaviour of fatigue short cracks in laser hardened medium carbon steel subjected to reversed torsion
D. NATKANIEC, S. KOCANDA and K.J MILLER

Fatigue crack growth kinetics and mechanism in steel at elevated temperatures in gaseous hydrogen
H.M. NYKYFORCHYN, M. SCHAPER, O.Z. STUDENT and I.D. SKRYPNYK

Analysis of short and long fatigue cracks growth kinetics under non-regular loading
V. V. PANASYUK, O.Y. ANDREYKIV, O. I. DARCHUK and P. S. KUN

Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in 7475-T761 aluminium alloy
V.A. PASTUKHOV, C.P.M PEREIRA and H.J.C. VOORWALD

A new model for the plasticity-induced closure under plane strain condition
R. PIPPAN, O. KOLEDNIK, M. LANG and H. P. STUWE

Analysis of fracture surfaces by quantitative fractography
N. RANGANATHAN, F. ADIWIJAYANTO, G.HENAFF and M.BENGUEDIAB

On the description of fatigue crack propagation in the stress field of notches
S.SAHN, M.SCHAPER, P. SELIGER and V.B. PHAM

Stress intensity factor for creep fatigue cracks growing from a notch
S. POMMIER, J.M. RONGVAUX, C. PRIOUL and D FRANCOIS

Canonical approach to fatigue crack growth
K.SADANANDA and A.K. VASUDEVAN

STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT I

Evaluation of components test with analytical fracture mechanics methods (ductile failure criteria)
G. BARTHOLOME and R. WELLEIN

Ductile crack growth resistance of PWR components: application for structural integrity assessment
M. BETHMONT, C. ERIPRET, P. LE DELLIOU and J.M. FRUND

An engineering critical assessment of a spherical liquid ammonia storage vessel
G.A.C. GAMES and W. GEARY

Validity of J estimation in piping components based on R6/3 option 2K,-L relationship
P. GILLES, A. PELLISSIER TANON, C. FRANCO and J. VAGNER

Defect assessment procedure based on a simplified method to estimated
J D. MOULIN and B DRUBAY

Probabilistic approach to structural integrity – assessment and life-time prediction
V.BINA and O. BIELAK

Effect of weld metal mis-matching on defect assessment procedures
P. HORNET, M. KOCAK, A.CORNEC, S.HAO, B. PETROVSKI and K.-H. SCHWALBE

BRITTLE FRACTURE

Simulation of compressive fracture in concrete
J. MARGOLDOVA and J.G.M. VAN MIER

Statistical fracture analysis in SiCp –Si3N4 composites
P. LIPETZKY and W. KREHER

Determination and modelling of the crack growth resistance of SiC-fibre reinforced glass ceramics
M. SURGEON, E. VANSWIJGENHOVEN, M. WEVERS, P. DE MEESTE and O. VAN DER BIEST

Variation of tensile strength related to structural size: an experimental and statistical investigation

A.CARPINTERI and G. FERRO FATIGUE

Resistance curves for the threshold of fatigue crack propagation
R. PIPPAN, L. PLOCHL and H.P. STUWE

On fatigue crack closure in steels of different microstructure and strength level
M. SCHAPER and A. BOHM

A new interpretation on fatigue crack growth
A.K. VASUDEVAN and K. SADANANDA

Fatigue lifting methodology to enhance the structural integrity of critical components in a gas turbine engines
S.H. SPENCE, W.J. EVANS and A. GOULDING

 

 

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