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ECF 10 - Structural Integrity: Experiments - Models - Applications
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€154+€20p&pUK/€40p&pW
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Proceedings of the Tenth Biennial European Conference on
Fracture, Berlin, Germany September 20- 23, 1994. Editors:
K. H. Schwalbe and C. Berger. ISBN 0 947817 73 5 (1994), 1480
pages in 2 volumes
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Proceedings of the 10th Biennial European Conference on Fracture
– ECF 10 - held in Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 20-23 September
1994
VOLUME 1/2
KEYNOTE LECTURES
Developments in creep-fatigue crack growth testing and data analysis
P. S. GROVER and A. SAXENA
The effect of constraint on fracture safe design
J. D. LANDES
Modelling micromechanisms and statistical features of ductile fracture
A. PINEAU Standardisation of fracture mechanics based SCC testing
W. DIETZEL and K.-H. SCHWALBE
Assessment of residual life of components subject to environmentally
assisted cracking
G. GABETTA
Relevance of fracture mechanical material properties for structural
integrity assessment
K.WALLIN
CTOD and wide plate testing of welds with particular emphasis on
mis-matched welded joints
M. KOCAK and R. DENYS
Flaw assessment methods using failure assessments diagrams
R. A. AINSWORTH
DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR l
Dissipation rate and CTOA: the problem of transfer of R-curves
to contained yield
O. KOLEDNIK and C. E. TURNER
Characterization of ductile tearing resistance by energy dissipation
rate
D. MEMHARD, W. BROCKS and S. FRICKE
New developments in fracture toughness evaluation
W. SCHMITT, W. BOHME and D. –Z. SUN
HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR I
Parameters of creep crack growth – classification and limits
R. KIENZLER and T. HOLLSTEIN
New technique for mechanical characterization of ceramics at room
and at elevated temperature
J.Y. PASTOR, J. PLANAS and M. ELICES
Comparison of crack-tip stress evaluation methods in elastic-plastic
and creep conditions on CT specimens
L. LAIARINANDRASANA, R. PIQUES and B. DRUBAY
SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS 1
Acoustic emission as a support in the identification of stress
corrosion cracking mechanisms
E. SANTOS, R. LOPEZ, F. GUTIERREZ-SOLANA and J. GONZALEZ
A novel mode-II fracture criterion
R. PODLESCHNY and J.F. KALTHOFF
Fracture toughness of small specimens containing surface cracks
D.L. CHEN, B. WEISS and R.STICKLER
DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR (POSTERS)
Elastoplastic crack propagation
A.G. ATKINS and Z. CHEN
Investigation of crack initiation on ferritic and austenitic steels
H. BLUMENAUER and J. UDE
Influence of the multiaxiality of stress state on the ductile fracture
behaviour of degraded piping component
U. EISELE, K.-H. HERTER and X. SCHULER
Probabilistic analyses of yield strength and temperature effects
on the ductile crack growth resistance of HSLA steels
N. GUBELJAK, J. LEGAT and J. VOJVODIC-GVARDJANCIC
On the testing of the elasto-plastic cracking resistance of thin
plates
J. P. KEUSTERMANS, Y. MARCHAL and F. DELANNAY
HIGH TEMEPERATURE BEHAVIOUR (POSTERS)
New model for determination of rupture time of materials with different
behaviour in tension and compression
H. ALTENBACH and A. ZOLOCHEVSKY
Creep lifetime prediction of pressurized tubes with continuum damage
mechanics
H. BRAAM and B.R.W. HAVERKATE
Prediction of transient effects during early stages of creep crack
growth
F. DJAVANROODI, H. KAGUCHI, K. NIKBIN and G.A. WEBSTER
Creep plastic zone and crack initiation at 923K of 304 stainless
steel compact tension specimen
Y. IINO
Influence of necking on creep curve
M. MALDINI and V. LUPINC
Proposal of simplified assessment method for surface crack growth
behaviour under creep-fatigue condition
I. NONAKA, A. NISHIKAWA and ISHHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA
Modelling of evolution of metal under creep
I.D. SKRYPNYK and A.H. NYKYFORCHYN
Impact resistance of superalloys at gas turbine operating temperatures
N. TAYLOR and P. BONTEMPI
Effect of stress amplitude on the grain boundary deformation behaviour
during cyclic creep at 573K in an Al-Mg alloy
SANG HO NA and SOO WOO NAM
CRACK TIP FIELDS AND LOCAL FRACTURE MODELS (POSTERS)
FEM and BEM analyses of notch stress intensity factors in anisotropic
materials
M. HEINZELMANN, M. KUNA and M. BUSCH
A damage criterion based on the stress condition
S. KOCZYK
On the stress state of two-components curvilinear ring with cracks
N.V. KUZNYAK
Two-parameter characterization of crack front fields in thin ductile
center-cracked geometries
G.LIN, A. CORNEC and K. –H. SCHWALBE
Mathematical model of crack formation in brittle materials
L.L. MISHNAEVSKY Jr
Simplified process zone fracture criteria for crack tips
D. RADAJ and S. ZHANG
The fracture growth of pores in sintered steels under fatigue loading
M. RYBACZUK
Generalised plastic strip model for mode I cracks
M.P. SAVRUK and A.M. DANYLOVYCH
On the yield zone at the tip of interface crack with contact surfaces
V.V. LOBODA
Investigation on the constraint effect based on asymptotic stress
and deformation field at the steady state growing crack tip
T. GUO
Numerical analysis of mode I steady state crack tip field in elastic
plastic hardening materials
T.GUO,W. BROCKS and H. VEITH
Specifying the requirements to a plain specimen within a crack in
order to realize brittle fracture
I. ORYNYAK and V. TOROP
FRACTURE UNDER DYNAMIC LOADING (POSTERS)
Fracture behaviour of engineering ceramics under static and dynamic
loading
M.M. AL-MOUSAWI
Crack arrest in titanium alloy: numerical and experimental study
N. BONORA, D. GENTILE. M.MARCHETTI, P.P. MILELLA and A. PINI
Assessment of the toughness of polymers from low to high loading
rates
H.H. KAUSCH and P. BEGUELIN
Criteria for crack initiation in elastic-plastic materials under
different loading rates
A. KLENK, T. LINK, U.MAYER and M. SCHULE
A study of rate dependent deformation and fracture of a-Titanium
using finite element analysis
G. SHATIL and D. J. SMITH
Dynamic crack initiation in the steel 20 MnMoNi 5 5
R. CLOS, U. SCHREPPEL, P. VEIT and U. ZENCKER
DUCTILE BEHAVIOUR II
A synthesis between experimental and numerical methods applied
to the determination of crack resistance curves for various specimens
D. KLINGBEIL, G. KUNECKE and J. SCHICKER
Influence of specimen geometry and loading mode on the damage in
ductile failure
J. ARNDT, A. SPROCK, N. SCHLUTER, D. HOLLAND and W. DAHL
Damage by void growth in tensile and bend type specimens
S. FRICKE and W. BROCKS
Crack Growth resistance simulation in the modified boundary layer
model with a damage model
A.H.M. KROM, R.W.J. KOERS and A.BAKKER
Effects of biaxial loading on three-dimensional crack-tip front
fields
H. YUAN
HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR II
The behaviour of notched petro-refinery steel components at high
temperature
L. LOONEY, R. C. HURST and D. TAYLOR
Stochastic grain boundary failure and geometrical models of creep
damage
H. RIESCH-OPPERMANN and A. BRUCKNER-FOIT
Creep-fatigue interaction in Titanium Ti-1100 at 593°C
A. H. ROSENBERGER and H. GHONEM
Application of a micromechanical material model to creep damage
and creep crack growth in X20 CrMoV 12 1
R. MOHRMANN, M. SESTER and T. HOLLSTEIN
Graphitisation in type A201 carbon steel in petro-chemical plant
after long term service
J. MOSS and J.L. DAVIDSON
SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS II
A fracture mechanics assessment method for older structural steels
K. ERIKSSON
Dynamic fracture testing of polyethylene
J.C. DEKKER and A. BAKKER
Fracture mechanics and metallographic analysis of the defects in
a generator rotor after 190000 hours of service
V. BICEGO, R. CRUDELI, E. LUCON and C. RINALDI
Residual stress in crack starter sections of double tension crack
arrest specimens
C. S. WIESNER, R. H. LEGGATT and B HAYES
A stochastic model stimulating the development of irregular crack
patterns in thermal fatigue
E. KULLIG, H.RIESCH-OPPERMANN,T. WINKLER and A. BRUCKNER-FOIT
CONSTRAINT EFFECTS I
Status review of J plus T stress fracture analysis method
J.D.G. SUMPTER and J.W. HANCOCK
Constraint effects of shallow flaws assumed in RPV under asymmetric
thermo-mechanical transient loading
J. SIEVERS and X. LIU
Shallow crack effect on fracture toughness in a low alloy steel
D. TIGGES, R. PIQUES, J.-M. FRUND and A. PINEAU
ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED FRACTURE
Modelling hydrogen induced crack growth in the wall of pipelines
and pressure vessels
R.C. BROUWER and D. RITCHIE
The intergranular-transgranular transition of SCC in tempered low
alloy steels
F. GUTIERREZ-SOLANA, J. GONZALEZ, J.M. VARONA and M.V. BIEZMA
Stress corrosion testing with pre-cracked specimens: influence of
the pre-cracking procedure
J. TORIBO and A.M. LANCHA
ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED FRACTURE (POSTERS)
Calculation model for determination of subcritical corrosion crack
growth period in thin plates under long-term loading
O.Y. ANDREYKIV and N.I. TYMIAK
Microstructural effects on sulfide stress corrosion cracking in
low-alloy tubular steels
V.I. ASTAFJEV, S. V. ARTAMOSHKIN and T.V. TETJUEVA
Stress corrosion cracking: drop evaporation test
V.CIHAL
Time dependent factors in corrosion fatigue testing of cathodically
protected low alloy steels
A.J.GRIFFITHS and A.TURNBULL
Stress corrosion testing with notched specimens: choice of the adequate
kinematic variable
J.TORIBO
The use of slow strain rate tests for measuring the velocity of
envriomentall assisted cracking
K.STRIEDER, K.H.DAUM, W. DIETZEL and J. MULLER-ROOS
Cracking behaviour resulting from corroding bar in concrete
A.T. MOCZKO and P. STROEVEN
BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURES (POSTERS)
A simple method for the assessment of redundant cracked structures
in elastic-plastic regime
I.GORROCHATEGUI, F.GUTIERREZ-SOLANA and J.M. VARONA
Study of the influence of thermal stratification on the behaviour
of a pipe with a circumferential crack
H. GREBNER, H. HUNGER and A. HOFLER
The strength of geometry changes in plastic products
A. J. HEIDWEILLER
3D FEM study on an austenitic stainless steel for verification of
the engineering treatment model (ETM)
A. CORNEC, G. LIN and K.-H . SCHWALBE
Influence of residual stresses on the fracture behaviour of steels
in the transition range
M. PEREIRA, M.SCHAPE and H WOHLFAHRT
Remaining creep life assessment of welds in steel pressure vessels
M.I.RIPLEY and K.U. SNOWDEN
Load bearing capacity of cracked rollers containing residual stresses
H.J.SCHINDLER and U. MORF
The reliability assessment of the cyclic loaded structural elements
having crack like defects
L.TOTH
Stress intensity factors in statically indeterminate cracked beams
A.VALIENTE, M. ELICES and F. USTARIZ
Fracture behaviour of a welded tubular joint – call for interest:
“round robin on failure assessment methods”
U.ZERBST, J. HEERENS and K.-H. SCHWALBE
Stohastical model for the calculation of gears
B.ABERSEK and J. FLASKER
DUCTILE-TO-BRITTLE TRANSITION AND BRITTLE FRACTURE (POSTERS)
A temper embrittlement study on a series of medium carbon Cr-Mo
steel turbine bolts
J.H.BULLOCH and J.J.HICKEY
Detection of embrittlement in Cr-Mo pressure vessel steels
C.J.MOSS and P.M.KELLY
FE-Analysis of delamination cracks in bending of cross-ply laminates
by virtual crack closure integral methods
R.RIKARDS, F..-G.BUCHHOLZ and H. WANG
The effect of temperature on low temperature aging embrittlement
of “Duplex” stainless steels
L.SANCHEZ, F.GUTIERREZ-SOLANA, I.GORROCHATEGUI and J.GONZALEZ
MIXED MODE AND BIAXIAL LOADING (POSTERS)
Experimental and numerical curved crack growth investigations for
beams under lateral force bending
H.THEILIG and F.-G.BUCHHOLZ
Modelling of the fracture process under biaxial loading V.N.SHLYANNIKOV
VOLUME II
CONSTRAIN EFFECTS II
Fracture toughness characterization of a service exposed generator
rotor with standard and sub-size specimens
E.LUCON, R.CRUDELI and G.GARBETTES
A numerical study of the size effects on the crack growth resistance
G.X.SHAN, O.KOLEDNIK and F.D. FISCHER
Elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analyses of bend specimens with
shallow and deep cracks
C.PRIMEC, J.LEGAT and J. VOJVODIC-GVARDJANCIC
Multiaxiality quotient as function of crack depth and load for selected
specimen and component geometries
D.UHLMANN and H. DIEM
MIXED MODE FRACTURE
Biaxial load effects on plane stress J-?a- and d5 -?a- curves
C.DALLE DONNE and H.DOKER
Mixed mode ductile tearing in ferritic steel
J.C.W. DAVENPORT and D.J.SMITH
Load biaxiality effects on the fracture resistance of thin steel
plates
V.P.NAUMENKO and O.KOLEDNIK
DUCTILE TO BRITTLE TRANSITION I
Fracture of steels in the brittle to ductile transition region
V.BICEGO, A.ELLI and C. RINALDI
The influence of load history on fracture toughness data
P.V. YASNIY and V.Y. PODKOLZIN
MIXED MODE AND BIAXIAL LOADING
Mixed-mode fracture toughness of advanced ceramics
W.BROCKS, F.FISCHER, K.-F FISCHER, P.GUMMERT, E. KRAMER, J.MOHN,
J. THATEN.P.REIMERS and E. RUDOLPH
A criterion for predicting ductile-brittle transition behaviour
in HY100 steel under mixed mode I/II loading
D.BHATTACHARJEE and J.F. KNOTT
Combined mode I – mode II fracture of ceramics
G.NICOLETTO and L. ESPOSITO
DUCTILE TO BRITTLE TRANSITION II
The effect of ductile crack extension on cleavage fracture probability
A.MARTIN-MEIZOSO, I.OCANO-ARIZCORRETA, J.GIL-SEVILLANO and M.FUENTES-PEREZ
The effect of crack depth and absolute thickness on fracture toughness
of 3PB specimens
M.NEVALAINEN and K.WALLIN
Effect of titanium nitride particles on the toughness of engineering
steels
M.A.LINAZA, J.L.ROMERO, J.M.RODRIGUEZ-IBABE and J.J.URCOLA
On the application of the weakest link model in the lower shelf
and transition
J.HEERENS, U.ZERBST, H.M. BAUSCHKE and K.-H. SCHWALBE
Investigations of microscopic cleavage fracture stress
C.JUDE-ESSER, F. GRIMPE and W. DAHL
WELDMENTS
Estimation lower bound CTOD fracture toughness of HAZ notched welds
with mechanical mismatch
M. HAUGUE, C.THAULOW, F.MINAMI and M TOYODA
Fatigue COD – a method of quality control of welds
F. ROTVEL
Effect of notch tip location in CTOD testing of heat affected zone
of steel weldments
C. THAULOW, M.HAUGUE, A.J. PAAUW, M. TOYODA and F. MINANI
HAZ toughness of Ti-microalloyed offshore steel in AS-welded and
simulated condition
I.RAK, M. KOCAK, B. PETROVSKI and V. GLIHA
Fracture behaviour of Al-weldments- experimental and numerical investigations
M. BAUR, J.G. BLAUEL and K. RADLE
Prediction of fracture toughness scatter in heat affected zones
(HAZ) of welded joints
C.SAINTE CATHERINE, H. CARIUS, M. DI FANT and F. HANUS
WELDED JOINTS (POSTERS)
J integral direct measurement on surface cracked welded plates
in bending
T. ADZIEV, S.SEDMAK, J. GOCEV and A. SEDMAK
Investigation of fracture mechanical performance of nodular cast
iron and welded joints with parent-material-like weld metal
G. PUSCH and W.BAER
On the crack driving force and fracture resistance of mismatched
weldments
HAO SU, A. CORNEC and K.-H. SCHWALBE
Fracture of bi-material joints: effect of strength mis-match on
crack resistance curves
P. HORNET, M. KOCAK, A. CORNE and K. –H. SCHWALBE
Influence of some metallurgical variables on fracture toughness
of duplex stainless steel weldments
F.SANTAMARIA and A.M. IRISARRI
Analytical assessment of the constraint effect of undermatched weld
joints
E. RANATOWSKI
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES (POSTERS)
The application of a pipe ring expansion technique in the fracture
testing of a pipeline steel
M.N.BALSARA, L.M. BRAGA, H.J. MAC GILLIVRAY and M. KARAM
Investigations in fracture mechanics by Moiré technique
J. VOGEL and J. NAUMANN
Speckle photographic strain field measurements – a helpful aid in
fracture modelling and analysis of micro-structures
D. VOGEL, J. -P. SOMMER and B. MICHEL
COMPOSITES (POSTERS)
Interlaminar fracture toughness of PEI and PEEK/ carbon fibre composite
in relation to matrix viscoelasticity
R. FRASSINE, M RINK and A. PAVAN
Strength and toughness of novel MMCs based on hypereutectic AI/Si
alloys
J. VALER GONI, J.M. RODRIGUEZ-IBABE and J.J. URCOLA
Fatigue of fibre reinforced injection moulded polyamide
J.J. HORST
Fatigue crack growth in glare, role of glass fibers
M.PAPAKYRIACOU, S.E.STANZL-TSCHEGG, H.R.MAYER and J.SCHIJVE
Stochastic fracture process in mechanics of composite materials
Y.V.SOKOLKIN and A.A.CHEKALKIN
Mechanical properties of copper-powder-filled poly-ethylene composites
I.H.TAVMAN
FATIGUE (POSTERS)
Fatigue microcrack distributions and correlation with fatigue lives
dispersion
S. BERETTA and P. CLERICI
Fatigue lifetime prediction of normalized carbon steel based on
short and long crack propagation
H. BOMAS, T. LINKEWITZ and P. MAYR
Utilization of simulational assessment of a fatigue damage process
J. CACKO
Effects of overloads on fatigue crack growth and crack closure in
metastable austenite
M.C. CHE and M. SCHAPER
Cyclic propagation of subsurface cracks
G.DHONDT
Influence of loading rate on fatigue crack growth rate
K. GOLOS and Z. OSINSKI
Fatigue-crack-propagation of superlight Mg-Li base alloys
H. HAFERKAMP, H. LOUIS and H. NUSTEDT
Behaviour of fatigue short cracks in laser hardened medium carbon
steel subjected to reversed torsion
D. NATKANIEC, S. KOCANDA and K.J MILLER
Fatigue crack growth kinetics and mechanism in steel at elevated
temperatures in gaseous hydrogen
H.M. NYKYFORCHYN, M. SCHAPER, O.Z. STUDENT and I.D. SKRYPNYK
Analysis of short and long fatigue cracks growth kinetics under
non-regular loading
V. V. PANASYUK, O.Y. ANDREYKIV, O. I. DARCHUK and P. S. KUN
Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in 7475-T761 aluminium
alloy
V.A. PASTUKHOV, C.P.M PEREIRA and H.J.C. VOORWALD
A new model for the plasticity-induced closure under plane strain
condition
R. PIPPAN, O. KOLEDNIK, M. LANG and H. P. STUWE
Analysis of fracture surfaces by quantitative fractography
N. RANGANATHAN, F. ADIWIJAYANTO, G.HENAFF and M.BENGUEDIAB
On the description of fatigue crack propagation in the stress field
of notches
S.SAHN, M.SCHAPER, P. SELIGER and V.B. PHAM
Stress intensity factor for creep fatigue cracks growing from a
notch
S. POMMIER, J.M. RONGVAUX, C. PRIOUL and D FRANCOIS
Canonical approach to fatigue crack growth
K.SADANANDA and A.K. VASUDEVAN
STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT I
Evaluation of components test with analytical fracture mechanics
methods (ductile failure criteria)
G. BARTHOLOME and R. WELLEIN
Ductile crack growth resistance of PWR components: application for
structural integrity assessment
M. BETHMONT, C. ERIPRET, P. LE DELLIOU and J.M. FRUND
An engineering critical assessment of a spherical liquid ammonia
storage vessel
G.A.C. GAMES and W. GEARY
Validity of J estimation in piping components based on R6/3 option
2K,-L relationship
P. GILLES, A. PELLISSIER TANON, C. FRANCO and J. VAGNER
Defect assessment procedure based on a simplified method to estimated
J D. MOULIN and B DRUBAY
Probabilistic approach to structural integrity – assessment and
life-time prediction
V.BINA and O. BIELAK
Effect of weld metal mis-matching on defect assessment procedures
P. HORNET, M. KOCAK, A.CORNEC, S.HAO, B. PETROVSKI and K.-H. SCHWALBE
BRITTLE FRACTURE
Simulation of compressive fracture in concrete
J. MARGOLDOVA and J.G.M. VAN MIER
Statistical fracture analysis in SiCp –Si3N4 composites
P. LIPETZKY and W. KREHER
Determination and modelling of the crack growth resistance of SiC-fibre
reinforced glass ceramics
M. SURGEON, E. VANSWIJGENHOVEN, M. WEVERS, P. DE MEESTE and O. VAN
DER BIEST
Variation of tensile strength related to structural size: an experimental
and statistical investigation
A.CARPINTERI and G. FERRO FATIGUE
Resistance curves for the threshold of fatigue crack propagation
R. PIPPAN, L. PLOCHL and H.P. STUWE
On fatigue crack closure in steels of different microstructure and
strength level
M. SCHAPER and A. BOHM
A new interpretation on fatigue crack growth
A.K. VASUDEVAN and K. SADANANDA
Fatigue lifting methodology to enhance the structural integrity
of critical components in a gas turbine engines
S.H. SPENCE, W.J. EVANS and A. GOULDING
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